Tuesday 27 December 2011

Diabetic Eye Disease


Diabetic Eye:
Diabetic eye disease refers to a group of eye problems that people with diabetes may face as a complication of diabetes. All can cause severe vision loss or even blindness.

Diabetic eye disease may include: 
Diabeticretinopathy—damage to the blood vessels in the retina.
Cataract—clouding of the eye's lens. Cataracts develop at an earlier age in people with       diabetes. Glaucoma—increase in fluid pressure inside the eye that leads to optic nerve damage and loss of vision. A person with diabetes is nearly twice as likely to get glaucoma as other adults

 

What is diabetic retinopathy:

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabeticeye disease and a leading cause of blindness in American adults. It is caused by changes in the blood vessels of the retina. 

In some people with diabetic retinopathy, bloodvessels may swell and leak fluid. In other people, abnormal new blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. A healthy retina is necessary for good vision.

If you have diabetic retinopathy, at first you may not notice changes to your vision. But over time, diabetic retinopathy can get worse and cause vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy usually affects both eyes.
Blood vessels damaged from diabetic retinopathy can cause vision loss in two ways: 

Fragile, abnormal blood vessels can develop and leak blood into the center of the eye, blurring vision. This is proliferative retinopathy and is the fourth and most advanced stage of the disease.




Fluid can leak into the center of the macula, the part of the eye where sharp, straight-ahead vision occurs. The fluid makes the macula swell, blurring vision. This condition is called macular edema. It can occur at any stage of diabetic retinopathy, although it is more likely to occur as the disease progresses. About half of the people with proliferative retinopathy also have macular edema.